This work is dedicated to all those who paved the road before us, to our contemporary comrades in struggle who walk alongside us, and to the future generations of Chicanx and Latinx studies activist-scholars and all potential allies invested in love and liberation. This book is for you.
Land Acknowledgment
We acknowledge that this important textbook was created throughout the unceded territory of California, home to nearly 200 tribal nations, including those whose tribal lands cross colonial state boundaries. We acknowledge and honor the original Peoples and their descendants, past, present, and emerging, of the various regions where we authors now live and work. We support ongoing movements for tribal sovereignty and we stand in solidarity with all Indigenous peoples worldwide. A land acknowledgment is a critical step towards working with Native communities to secure meaningful partnerships in the stewardship and protection of their homelands and cultural resources. In this respect, we are continuously striving to be good relatives.
The image in Figure 1 titled "Native Californian Tribes" by Timara Lotah Link (Chumash Coastal Band) features text that reads "Native People of This Place. In all of North America, California has always been home to the largest number of different Native people and their cultures. Many of the tribal groups on this map speak different languages and have different traditions. Their homelands––established for thousands of years––extend far beyond state boundaries. These Native cultures overlap in ways that this map cannot show, through shared resources, trade, and family relationships." The map shows the tribal areas of eight-five out of the hundreds of California Native nations in their own languages and features a quote by Richard Bugbee (Luiseño, raised by Kumeyaay) that reads, "Language is a reflection of our environment, unique to each area."
Figure 1 includes the names of the tribes in the following list:
Tolowa
Yurok
Chilula
Wiyot
Chimariko
Mattole
Nongatl
Sinkyone
Lassik
Kenneto
Cahto
Coast Yuki
Huchnom
Lake Miwok
Wappo
Coast Miwok
Ohlone
Awaswas
Chochenyo
Karkin
Ramayutsh
Tamyen
Chalon
Mutsun
Rumsen
Yokut
Choinumni
Chukchansi
Dumna
Gashowu
Tachi
Wukchumni
Yowlumni
Bankalachi
Chowchilla
Nutunutu
Esselen
T’epoteha’l
Chumash
yak titʸu titʸu yak tiłhini
Amuwu
Kuyam
S’amala
Shmuwich
Micqanaqa’n
Hul Kuhk;u
Kasthik
Michumash
Tongva
Kumeyaay
Karuk
Shasta
Hupa
Wintu
Nomlaki
Yuki
Yana
Kankow
Patwin
Nisenan
Sierra Miwok
Mono
Modoc
Achumawi
Atusgewi
Maidu
Northern Paiute
Washo
Numa
Owens Valley Paiute
Western Shoshone
Tubatulabal
Kawaiiisu
Southern Paiute
Kitanemuk
Tatviam
Kawaiisu
Maarangea’yam
Ivatim
Chemehuevi
Mojave
Hakhidhoma
Payómkawichum
Kuupangaxwichem
Quechan
This land acknowledgement is adapted from the California Indian Culture and Sovereignty Center, CSU San Marcos. Specific land acknowledgments e aroften used in teaching Chicanx and Latinx studies courses and we honor that practice by including one at the beginning of this textbook.