2.9: 2.4- IPA symbols and speech sounds
- Page ID
- 9634
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| [p] | peach, apple, cap |
| [b] | bill, above, rib |
| [t] | tall, internal, light |
| [d] | dill, adore, kid |
| [k] | cave, ticket, luck |
| [ɡ] | give, baggage, dig |
Fricatives
| [f] | phone, raffle, leaf |
| [v] | video, lively, love |
| [θ] | thin, author, bath |
| [ð] | there, leather, breathe |
| [s] | celery, passing, bus |
| [z] | zebra, deposit, shoes |
| [ʃ] | shell, ocean, rush |
| [ʒ] | genre, measure, rouge |
| [h] | hill, ahead |
Affricates
| [tʃ] | chip, achieve, ditch |
| [dʒ] | jump, adjoin, bridge |
Nasals
| [m] | mill, hammer, broom |
| [n] | nickel, sunny, spoon |
| [ŋ] | singer, wrong |
Approximants
| [l] | lamb, silly, fall |
| [ɹ] | robot, furry, star |
| [j] | yellow, royal |
| [w] | winter, flower |
Flap
| [ɾ] | butter, pedal (only between vowels when the second syllable is unstressed) |
Front Vowels
| [i] | see, neat, piece |
| [ɪ] | pin, bit, lick |
| [e] | say, place, rain (in spoken Canadian English, [e] becomes [eɪ]) |
| [ɛ] | ten, said, bread |
| [æ] | mad, cat, fan |
| [a] | far, start |
Back Vowels
| [u] | pool, blue |
| [ʊ] | look, good, bush |
| [o] | throw, hole, toe (in spoken Canadian English, [o] becomes [oʊ]) |
| [ʌ] | bus, mud, lunch |
| [ɔ] | store, more, corn |
| [ɑ] | dog, ball, father |
Central Vowels
| [ə] | believe, cinnamon, surround (in an unstressed syllable) |
| [ɨ] | roses, wanted (in an unstressed syllable that is a suffix) |
| [ɚ] | weather, editor (in an unstressed syllable with an r-quality) |
| [ɝ] | bird, fur (in a stressed syllable with an r-quality) |
Diphthongs
| [aɪ] | fly, lie, smile |
| [aʊ] | now, frown, loud |
| [ɔɪ] | boy, spoil, noise |
| [ju] | cue, few |