8.8: Review Questions
- Page ID
- 153901
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\(\newcommand{\avec}{\mathbf a}\) \(\newcommand{\bvec}{\mathbf b}\) \(\newcommand{\cvec}{\mathbf c}\) \(\newcommand{\dvec}{\mathbf d}\) \(\newcommand{\dtil}{\widetilde{\mathbf d}}\) \(\newcommand{\evec}{\mathbf e}\) \(\newcommand{\fvec}{\mathbf f}\) \(\newcommand{\nvec}{\mathbf n}\) \(\newcommand{\pvec}{\mathbf p}\) \(\newcommand{\qvec}{\mathbf q}\) \(\newcommand{\svec}{\mathbf s}\) \(\newcommand{\tvec}{\mathbf t}\) \(\newcommand{\uvec}{\mathbf u}\) \(\newcommand{\vvec}{\mathbf v}\) \(\newcommand{\wvec}{\mathbf w}\) \(\newcommand{\xvec}{\mathbf x}\) \(\newcommand{\yvec}{\mathbf y}\) \(\newcommand{\zvec}{\mathbf z}\) \(\newcommand{\rvec}{\mathbf r}\) \(\newcommand{\mvec}{\mathbf m}\) \(\newcommand{\zerovec}{\mathbf 0}\) \(\newcommand{\onevec}{\mathbf 1}\) \(\newcommand{\real}{\mathbb R}\) \(\newcommand{\twovec}[2]{\left[\begin{array}{r}#1 \\ #2 \end{array}\right]}\) \(\newcommand{\ctwovec}[2]{\left[\begin{array}{c}#1 \\ #2 \end{array}\right]}\) \(\newcommand{\threevec}[3]{\left[\begin{array}{r}#1 \\ #2 \\ #3 \end{array}\right]}\) \(\newcommand{\cthreevec}[3]{\left[\begin{array}{c}#1 \\ #2 \\ #3 \end{array}\right]}\) \(\newcommand{\fourvec}[4]{\left[\begin{array}{r}#1 \\ #2 \\ #3 \\ #4 \end{array}\right]}\) \(\newcommand{\cfourvec}[4]{\left[\begin{array}{c}#1 \\ #2 \\ #3 \\ #4 \end{array}\right]}\) \(\newcommand{\fivevec}[5]{\left[\begin{array}{r}#1 \\ #2 \\ #3 \\ #4 \\ #5 \\ \end{array}\right]}\) \(\newcommand{\cfivevec}[5]{\left[\begin{array}{c}#1 \\ #2 \\ #3 \\ #4 \\ #5 \\ \end{array}\right]}\) \(\newcommand{\mattwo}[4]{\left[\begin{array}{rr}#1 \amp #2 \\ #3 \amp #4 \\ \end{array}\right]}\) \(\newcommand{\laspan}[1]{\text{Span}\{#1\}}\) \(\newcommand{\bcal}{\cal B}\) \(\newcommand{\ccal}{\cal C}\) \(\newcommand{\scal}{\cal S}\) \(\newcommand{\wcal}{\cal W}\) \(\newcommand{\ecal}{\cal E}\) \(\newcommand{\coords}[2]{\left\{#1\right\}_{#2}}\) \(\newcommand{\gray}[1]{\color{gray}{#1}}\) \(\newcommand{\lgray}[1]{\color{lightgray}{#1}}\) \(\newcommand{\rank}{\operatorname{rank}}\) \(\newcommand{\row}{\text{Row}}\) \(\newcommand{\col}{\text{Col}}\) \(\renewcommand{\row}{\text{Row}}\) \(\newcommand{\nul}{\text{Nul}}\) \(\newcommand{\var}{\text{Var}}\) \(\newcommand{\corr}{\text{corr}}\) \(\newcommand{\len}[1]{\left|#1\right|}\) \(\newcommand{\bbar}{\overline{\bvec}}\) \(\newcommand{\bhat}{\widehat{\bvec}}\) \(\newcommand{\bperp}{\bvec^\perp}\) \(\newcommand{\xhat}{\widehat{\xvec}}\) \(\newcommand{\vhat}{\widehat{\vvec}}\) \(\newcommand{\uhat}{\widehat{\uvec}}\) \(\newcommand{\what}{\widehat{\wvec}}\) \(\newcommand{\Sighat}{\widehat{\Sigma}}\) \(\newcommand{\lt}{<}\) \(\newcommand{\gt}{>}\) \(\newcommand{\amp}{&}\) \(\definecolor{fillinmathshade}{gray}{0.9}\)- A local station that broadcasts national network programming is called a(an) ________ station.
- affiliate
- cable
- digital
- network
- Answer
-
A
- Cable programming is often ________.
- local
- national
- network
- sports
- A conglomerate is a corporation that ________.
- owns all television news stations in a state
- owns many businesses and media networks
- owns only radio stations
- owns only televisions and newspapers
- Answer
-
B
- When acting as an agenda setter, the media ________.
- decides which issues deserve public attention
- covers presidential campaigns equally
- reports on corruption in government
- brings in advertising revenue for the media corporation
- How can conglomerates censor information?
- Answer
-
Conglomerates set policies that affect all organizations and networks within the corporation. If Disney refuses to air programming with a certain actor, all stations in the Disney conglomerate might be required to forgo programming with that actor.
- In what ways is media responsible for promoting the public good?
- Why is social media an effective way to spread news and information?
- Answer
-
Social media allow citizens and businesses to quickly forward information and news to large groups of friends and followers.
- Newspapers during the Revolutionary War period tended to ________.
- give fake news and sensationalize stories
- unite the colonists and provide information about the British
- print party propaganda
- attack colonial politicians
- Muckraking occurs when newspapers ________.
- investigate problems in government and business
- investigate actions of celebrities
- print sensational news on the front page to sell papers
- print more editorials and opinion pieces to sell papers
- Answer
-
A
- Radio quiz shows and comedy shows were most popular in the ________.
- 1900s
- 1930s
- 1970s
- 1990s
- Television news became a regular feature during ________ due to the public’s demand for ________ to explain current events.
- WWI; images and maps
- Great Depression; charts and tables
- WWII; images and maps
- Vietnam War; charts and tables
- Answer
-
C
- Why did Franklin D. Roosevelt’s fireside chats help the president enact his policies?
- How have modern presidents used television to reach out to citizens?
- Answer
-
The State of the Union address and “rally ’round the flag” speeches help explain policies and offer comfort after crises.
- Why is soft news good at reaching out and educating viewers?
- In which circumstance would the courts find libel?
- A reporter uses a source that incorrectly states a celebrity is using drugs.
- A columnist writes his opinion about whether an actor is hiding a drug problem.
- A television reporter delivers a story about increased drug use at the local college.
- A reporter writes that local college students are drug dealers but has no sources.
- Answer
-
A
- The Supreme Court determined that the right of the press to print classified material ________.
- is obsolete, and the press may never print classified material
- is partial, and the press may print classified material only if it does not compromise troops or covert operatives
- is complete, and the press may print anything it likes
- has not yet been defined
- The Federal Communications Commission oversees the programming of which entities?
- television
- television and radio
- television, radio, and satellite
- television, radio, satellite, and cable
- Answer
-
D
- Which of the following is a reasonable exception to the Freedom of Information Act?
- medical records for government employees
- budget for the Department of Labor
- minutes from a president’s cabinet meeting
- transcript of meetings between Department of State negotiators and Russian trade negotiators
- Why is it a potential problem that the equal-time rule does not apply to candidates’ supporters?
- Answer
-
Supporters can act as advertisements, raise donations, and ask for volunteers to help a campaign.
- Under what circumstances might a journalist be compelled to give up a source?
- Which of the following is an example of episodic framing?
- a story on drug abuse that interviews addicts and discusses reasons for addiction and government responses to help addicts
- a story on how drug abuse policy has changed since 1984
- a story on candidates’ answers to a drug question in a debate
- a story detailing arguments against needle exchange programs
- Answer
-
A
- According to research, why might a woman decide not to run for office?
- She feels the work is too hard.
- She fears her positions will be covered too closely by the press.
- She fears the media will criticize her family.
- She fears the campaign will be too expensive.
- Media coverage of a race tends to ________.
- accurately portray all races equally
- accurately portray White and Black Americans as victims
- overrepresent White people and the elderly as poor
- overrepresent African Americans as poor
- Answer
-
D
- How might framing or priming affect the way a reader or viewer thinks about an issue?
- Why would inaccurate coverage of race and gender affect policy or elections?
- Answer
-
If we are presented with a reality, it affects the way we vote and the policies we support.