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13.7: Conclusion

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    348492
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    International development is a complex issue where historical legacies, political regimes, domestic actors, and global economic trends have to be taken into account. Achieving economic development requires cooperation on multiple fronts. First, focusing on economic growth is important but not sufficient. Human development through investments into people’s health and education is just as important as investments into the state’s roads and transmission lines.

    Second, achieving economic development is not only a concern for low-income states. Finding a strategy for sustainable economic growth is a goal that states from the Global South and the Global North must share collectively. Actors on all levels—international, domestic, individual, and transnational—must be part of the solution. Studying past experiences with various development strategies can give us insights for future progress to uplift the well-being of all states.

    Third, economic development is not just an economic issue, it is also a political issue. To solve the problem of poverty and hunger and to achieve economic growth requires cooperation between scientists and politicians. Scientists have come up with methods to produce enough food to feed everyone in the world. Some of the most dangerous diseases (malaria, tuberculosis, and HIV/AIDS) that take away lives of people in the Global South can be treated inexpensively. Now it is up to politicians and governments to distribute food and medicine equally at affordable prices (Boyce, 2011).

    Until the disruptions caused by COVID-19 and the Russian invasion of Ukraine, these international efforts to advance global development achieved significant and measurable results. Now the task is to get back on track with the SDGs.


    This page titled 13.7: Conclusion is shared under a CC BY-NC 4.0 license and was authored, remixed, and/or curated by Jamilya Ukudeeva.

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