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13.9: References

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    348494
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    Boyce, J. K. (2011). “Reflections. Keith Griffin interviewed by James K. Boyce.” Development and Change, 42(1), 1–22. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1467-7660.2010.01676.x

    Easterly, W. & T. Pfutze. (2008). “Where Does the Money Go? Best and Worst Practices in Foreign Aid (Working Paper No. 21).” Brookings Institution. https://www.brookings.edu/wp-content/uploads/2016/06/06_foreign_aid_easterly.pdf

    Ingram, G. (2019). “What Every American Should Know about U.S. Foreign Aid.” Brookings Institution. https://www.brookings.edu/articles/what-every-american-should-know-about-u-s-foreign-aid/

    Karunaratne, N.D. (1980). “Export Oriented Industrialization Strategies.” Intereconomics, ISSN 0020-5346, Verlag Weltarchiv, Hamburg, 15(5), pp. 217-223. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/BF02924575

    McKinsey Global Institute. (2015). The power of parity: How advancing women’s equality can add $12 trillion to global growth. September 1, 2015 Report. McKinsey & Company. Retrieved on September 14, 2025 from https://www.mckinsey.com

    ONE. (n.d.). “Official development assistance (ODA).” https://data.one.org/analysis/official-development-assistance

    Population Reference Bureau. (2024). Africa. In 2024 World Population Data Sheet. https://2024-wpds.prb.org/africa/

    Ranganathan, J., R. Waite, T. Searchinger, & C. Hanson. (2018). “How to Sustainably Feed 10 Billion People by 2050, in 21 Charts.” World Resources Institute. https://www.wri.org/insights/how-sustainably-feed-10-billion-people-2050-21-charts

    ReliefWeb. (2022). “Humanitarian Organisations Estimate One Person Dying of Hunger Every Four Seconds.” Retrieved on April 6, 2025 from https://reliefweb.int/report/world/humanitarian-organisations-estimate-one-person-dying-hunger-every-four-seconds

    Sen, A. (1981). Poverty and famines: An essay on entitlement and deprivation. Oxford, UK: Clarendon Press.

    Swain, R. B., & Garikipati, S. (2019). Microfinance in the Global South: Examining evidence on social efficacy (Working Paper No. 201908). University of Liverpool. https://www.liverpool.ac.uk/media/livacuk/schoolofmanagement/research/economics/Microfinance%2Cin%2Cthe%2CGlobal%2CSouth.pdf

    Tian, N., D. Lopes da Silva, X. Liang, & L. Scarazzato. (2024). “Trends in World Military Expenditure, 2023 (SIPRI Fact Sheet).” Stockholm International Peace Research Institute. Retrieved on April 6, 2025 from https://www.sipri.org/sites/default/files/2024-04/2404_fs_milex_2023.pdf

    UNCTAD (2023). “World Investment Report 2023: Investing in Sustainable Energy for All (Overview).” https://www.imf.org/external/pubs/ft/bop/2023/pdf/42/23-21.pdf

    UNCTAD. (2025). “Debt Crisis: Developing Countries’ External Debt Hits Record $11.4 Trillion.” United Nations Conference on Trade and Development. https://unctad.org/news/debt-crisis-developing-countries-external-debt-hits-record-114-trillion

    UNDP. (n.d.). “Human Development Index (HDI).” UNDP Human Development Reports. Retrieved March 14, 2025, from https://hdr.undp.org/data-center/human-development-index#/indicies/HDI

    United Nations. (2015). “Taking Stock of the Global Partnership for Development (MDG Gap Task Force Report 2015).” Retrieved on April 6, 2025 from https://www.un.org/millenniumgoals/pdf/MDG_Gap_2015_E_web.pdf

    United Nations Department of Economic and Social Affairs. (2024, June 28). The Sustainable Development Goals Report 2024. United Nations. https://unstats.un.org/sdgs/report/2024/

    World Bank. (2019, December 16). Data release: Remittances to low- and middle-income countries track to reach $551 billion in 2019. People Move Blog. https://blogs.worldbank.org/en/peoplemove/data-release-remittances-low-and-middle-income-countries-track-reach-551-billion-2019

    World Bank. (2023). “Where in the World Do the Poor Live? It Depends on How Poverty is Defined.” Retrieved July 25, 2025, from https://datatopics.worldbank.org/world-development-indicators/stories/where-do-the-poor-live.html#:~:text=As%20countries%20evolve%20from%20low,these%20different%20concepts%20of%20poverty.

    World Bank. (2024a). “World Bank Country Classifications by Income Level for 2024-2025.” World Bank Blogs. Retrieved March 14, 2025, from https://blogs.worldbank.org/en/opendata/world-bank-country-classifications-by-income-level-for-2024-2025

    World Bank. (2024b). “Poverty overview.” Retrieved on April 6, 2025 from https://www.worldbank.org/en/topic/poverty/overview

    World Bank. (2025a). “June 2025 Update to Global Poverty Lines.” Retrieved on July 25, 2025 from https://www.worldbank.org/en/news/factsheet/2025/06/05/june-2025-update-to-global-poverty-lines

    World Bank. (2025b). “GDP (Current US$).” World Bank Data. Retrieved on September 12, 2025 from https://data.worldbank.org/indicator/NY.GDP.MKTP.CD?most_recent_value_desc=true.


    This page titled 13.9: References is shared under a CC BY-NC 4.0 license and was authored, remixed, and/or curated by Jamilya Ukudeeva.

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