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14.7: Key Terms

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    237006
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    14.1 Basic Principles of Pharmacology

    pharmacodynamics, bioavailability, therapeutic window, pharmacokinetics, enteral, parenteral, onset of action, oral, first-pass metabolism, intravenous, inhalation, intranasal, transdermal, blood-brain barrier, lipid-solubility, prodrugs, drug-drug interactions, competitive enzyme inhibition, half-life, duration of action, binding site, ligand, binding affinity, ligand-gated ion channels, metabotropic receptors, endogenous ligand, exogenous ligand, dose-response curve, full agonist, partial agonist, constitutive activity, inverse agonist, antagonist, biased agonism, allosteric modulator

    14.2 Psychotherapeutics

    Psychotherapeutics, benzodiazepines, light-dark choice test, major depressive disorder (MDD), anhedonia, comorbid, selective serotonin reuptake inhibitors, first-line medications, monoamine hypothesis, neurotrophic model, brain-derived neurotrophic factor, treatment-resistant depression, unpredictable chronic mild stress, placebo, placebo effect, psychosis, positive symptoms, negative symptoms, conventional antipsychotics, atypical antipsychotics, psychostimulants

    14.3 Neural Circuitry of Drug Reward

    ventral tegmental area, mesolimbic pathway, mesocortical pathway, mesocorticolimbic dopamine pathway, nucleus accumbens, microdialysis, prefrontal cortex, hedonia hypothesis, reward prediction error hypothesis, incentive salience theory, stimulants, depressants, hallucinogens, narcotics, opiate, respiratory depression, naloxone, binge drinking, nicotinic acetylcholine receptor, cannabinoid receptor

    14.4 Neurobiology of Addiction

    substance use disorder, tolerance, withdrawal, chronic relapse, dependence, intravenous self-administration, fixed ratio schedule, progressive ratio schedule, breakpoint, extinction, reinstatement, genome-wide association studies, brain disease model of addiction

    This page titled 14.7: Key Terms is shared under a CC BY 4.0 license and was authored, remixed, and/or curated by OpenStax via source content that was edited to the style and standards of the LibreTexts platform.

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