7: Creativity
- Page ID
- 54102
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- 7.1: Creativity - What Is It?
- Creativity involves generating novel ideas and solutions, often linked to arts but crucial across various fields. Definitions by psychologists highlight originality, usefulness, and surprise as key criteria differentiating creative ideas. Creativity can emerge through divergent thinking, which explores multiple solutions, or convergent thinking, which seeks specific answers.
- 7.2: Insight
- The text discusses two approaches to goal-oriented problem-solving: reproductive thinking, which relies on past experiences, and productive thinking, which requires new, insightful solutions. Insight problems often involve sudden realizations, known as "AHA-experiences," and are difficult to predict. These problems often necessitate restructuring of thought and can sometimes be solved with hints. In contrast, non-insight problems, like arithmetic, use step-by-step schemas for solutions.