16: War and Terrorism

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16.1: Sociological Perspectives on War and Terrorism
This page discusses the influence of symbols on public support and opposition to war, emphasizing their role in fostering patriotism and shaping narratives, as seen in the Vietnam War and the 2003 Iraq invasion. It examines the military's framing of enemy actions and civilian casualties, along with the subjective definitions of terrorism.
16.2: War
This page examines the complexities of war, highlighting its historical impact on human life, the social causes of conflict, and the moral implications of military actions. It discusses civilian casualties, particularly during the Vietnam War, the challenges faced by veterans, especially women, the vast U.S. military budget contrasted with social needs, and the financial consequences of military spending.
16.3: Terrorism
This page explores the complexity of terrorism, particularly highlighting the 9/11 attacks and the $3 trillion spent on counter-terrorism. It discusses the challenges in defining terrorism, the psychological and structural factors behind it, noting that many terrorists come from privileged groups. The aftermath of 9/11 resulted in societal changes and heightened security, yet critics suggest the response may be disproportionate compared to other dangers and warn against fostering prejudice.
16.4: Preventing War and Stopping Terrorism
This page highlights the significance of tackling social and economic factors to prevent war and terrorism. It advocates for arms control, diplomacy, and educational initiatives while criticizing law enforcement-heavy counterterrorism approaches as potentially counterproductive. Emphasizing structural reforms, it promotes addressing the root causes of terrorism through aid and education to achieve lasting peace. The page also questions the motivations for the U.S.
16.5: End-of-Chapter Material
This page highlights President Eisenhower's warning against high military spending and U.S. militarism. It discusses functional theory's recognition of war's societal roles, conflict theory's focus on its adverse effects, and symbolic interactionism's examination of individual war experiences. The consequences of war on civilians and veterans, including PTSD and unemployment, indicate a need for reallocating military funds to social services.

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