5.8: Sikhism
- Page ID
- 212687
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Sikhism is a 15th Century amalgamation of Islam and Hinduism. It is in many ways emblematic of syncretic religions. Syncretic religions are created by the combination of two or more religions, with the addition of doctrinal elements to create cohesion between the disparate pieces. Founded by Nanak Dev Ji (1469 – 1539) Sikhism reconciles Hinduism and Islam by recasting Hindu gods as aspects of a single god, in a manner similar to the Catholic Trinity. Although heavily associated with the Punjab region of the Indian subcontinent, Sikhism has spread widely through relocation diffusion (Figure 6.8). It has about 26 million adherents.
Figure | Sikh Places 8 This dot map shows structures designated as Sikh from OpenStreetMap. Although originating in the Punjab on the Indian Subcontinent, it has diffused widely. Author | David Dorrell Source | Original Work License | CC BY SA 4.0