3.2.1: Culture and Society Last updated Save as PDF Page ID 130487 Anonymous LibreTexts 3.1A: Culture and Biology 3.1B: Culture and Society 3.1C: Cultural Universals A cultural universal is an element, pattern, trait, or institution that is common to all human cultures worldwide. 3.1D: Culture Shock 3.1E: Ethnocentrism and Cultural Relativism 3.1F: Material Culture 3.1G: Nonmaterial Culture