Skip to main content
Social Sci LibreTexts

11.10: References

  • Page ID
    387684
  • \( \newcommand{\vecs}[1]{\overset { \scriptstyle \rightharpoonup} {\mathbf{#1}} } \)

    \( \newcommand{\vecd}[1]{\overset{-\!-\!\rightharpoonup}{\vphantom{a}\smash {#1}}} \)

    \( \newcommand{\dsum}{\displaystyle\sum\limits} \)

    \( \newcommand{\dint}{\displaystyle\int\limits} \)

    \( \newcommand{\dlim}{\displaystyle\lim\limits} \)

    \( \newcommand{\id}{\mathrm{id}}\) \( \newcommand{\Span}{\mathrm{span}}\)

    ( \newcommand{\kernel}{\mathrm{null}\,}\) \( \newcommand{\range}{\mathrm{range}\,}\)

    \( \newcommand{\RealPart}{\mathrm{Re}}\) \( \newcommand{\ImaginaryPart}{\mathrm{Im}}\)

    \( \newcommand{\Argument}{\mathrm{Arg}}\) \( \newcommand{\norm}[1]{\| #1 \|}\)

    \( \newcommand{\inner}[2]{\langle #1, #2 \rangle}\)

    \( \newcommand{\Span}{\mathrm{span}}\)

    \( \newcommand{\id}{\mathrm{id}}\)

    \( \newcommand{\Span}{\mathrm{span}}\)

    \( \newcommand{\kernel}{\mathrm{null}\,}\)

    \( \newcommand{\range}{\mathrm{range}\,}\)

    \( \newcommand{\RealPart}{\mathrm{Re}}\)

    \( \newcommand{\ImaginaryPart}{\mathrm{Im}}\)

    \( \newcommand{\Argument}{\mathrm{Arg}}\)

    \( \newcommand{\norm}[1]{\| #1 \|}\)

    \( \newcommand{\inner}[2]{\langle #1, #2 \rangle}\)

    \( \newcommand{\Span}{\mathrm{span}}\) \( \newcommand{\AA}{\unicode[.8,0]{x212B}}\)

    \( \newcommand{\vectorA}[1]{\vec{#1}}      % arrow\)

    \( \newcommand{\vectorAt}[1]{\vec{\text{#1}}}      % arrow\)

    \( \newcommand{\vectorB}[1]{\overset { \scriptstyle \rightharpoonup} {\mathbf{#1}} } \)

    \( \newcommand{\vectorC}[1]{\textbf{#1}} \)

    \( \newcommand{\vectorD}[1]{\overrightarrow{#1}} \)

    \( \newcommand{\vectorDt}[1]{\overrightarrow{\text{#1}}} \)

    \( \newcommand{\vectE}[1]{\overset{-\!-\!\rightharpoonup}{\vphantom{a}\smash{\mathbf {#1}}}} \)

    \( \newcommand{\vecs}[1]{\overset { \scriptstyle \rightharpoonup} {\mathbf{#1}} } \)

    \(\newcommand{\longvect}{\overrightarrow}\)

    \( \newcommand{\vecd}[1]{\overset{-\!-\!\rightharpoonup}{\vphantom{a}\smash {#1}}} \)

    \(\newcommand{\avec}{\mathbf a}\) \(\newcommand{\bvec}{\mathbf b}\) \(\newcommand{\cvec}{\mathbf c}\) \(\newcommand{\dvec}{\mathbf d}\) \(\newcommand{\dtil}{\widetilde{\mathbf d}}\) \(\newcommand{\evec}{\mathbf e}\) \(\newcommand{\fvec}{\mathbf f}\) \(\newcommand{\nvec}{\mathbf n}\) \(\newcommand{\pvec}{\mathbf p}\) \(\newcommand{\qvec}{\mathbf q}\) \(\newcommand{\svec}{\mathbf s}\) \(\newcommand{\tvec}{\mathbf t}\) \(\newcommand{\uvec}{\mathbf u}\) \(\newcommand{\vvec}{\mathbf v}\) \(\newcommand{\wvec}{\mathbf w}\) \(\newcommand{\xvec}{\mathbf x}\) \(\newcommand{\yvec}{\mathbf y}\) \(\newcommand{\zvec}{\mathbf z}\) \(\newcommand{\rvec}{\mathbf r}\) \(\newcommand{\mvec}{\mathbf m}\) \(\newcommand{\zerovec}{\mathbf 0}\) \(\newcommand{\onevec}{\mathbf 1}\) \(\newcommand{\real}{\mathbb R}\) \(\newcommand{\twovec}[2]{\left[\begin{array}{r}#1 \\ #2 \end{array}\right]}\) \(\newcommand{\ctwovec}[2]{\left[\begin{array}{c}#1 \\ #2 \end{array}\right]}\) \(\newcommand{\threevec}[3]{\left[\begin{array}{r}#1 \\ #2 \\ #3 \end{array}\right]}\) \(\newcommand{\cthreevec}[3]{\left[\begin{array}{c}#1 \\ #2 \\ #3 \end{array}\right]}\) \(\newcommand{\fourvec}[4]{\left[\begin{array}{r}#1 \\ #2 \\ #3 \\ #4 \end{array}\right]}\) \(\newcommand{\cfourvec}[4]{\left[\begin{array}{c}#1 \\ #2 \\ #3 \\ #4 \end{array}\right]}\) \(\newcommand{\fivevec}[5]{\left[\begin{array}{r}#1 \\ #2 \\ #3 \\ #4 \\ #5 \\ \end{array}\right]}\) \(\newcommand{\cfivevec}[5]{\left[\begin{array}{c}#1 \\ #2 \\ #3 \\ #4 \\ #5 \\ \end{array}\right]}\) \(\newcommand{\mattwo}[4]{\left[\begin{array}{rr}#1 \amp #2 \\ #3 \amp #4 \\ \end{array}\right]}\) \(\newcommand{\laspan}[1]{\text{Span}\{#1\}}\) \(\newcommand{\bcal}{\cal B}\) \(\newcommand{\ccal}{\cal C}\) \(\newcommand{\scal}{\cal S}\) \(\newcommand{\wcal}{\cal W}\) \(\newcommand{\ecal}{\cal E}\) \(\newcommand{\coords}[2]{\left\{#1\right\}_{#2}}\) \(\newcommand{\gray}[1]{\color{gray}{#1}}\) \(\newcommand{\lgray}[1]{\color{lightgray}{#1}}\) \(\newcommand{\rank}{\operatorname{rank}}\) \(\newcommand{\row}{\text{Row}}\) \(\newcommand{\col}{\text{Col}}\) \(\renewcommand{\row}{\text{Row}}\) \(\newcommand{\nul}{\text{Nul}}\) \(\newcommand{\var}{\text{Var}}\) \(\newcommand{\corr}{\text{corr}}\) \(\newcommand{\len}[1]{\left|#1\right|}\) \(\newcommand{\bbar}{\overline{\bvec}}\) \(\newcommand{\bhat}{\widehat{\bvec}}\) \(\newcommand{\bperp}{\bvec^\perp}\) \(\newcommand{\xhat}{\widehat{\xvec}}\) \(\newcommand{\vhat}{\widehat{\vvec}}\) \(\newcommand{\uhat}{\widehat{\uvec}}\) \(\newcommand{\what}{\widehat{\wvec}}\) \(\newcommand{\Sighat}{\widehat{\Sigma}}\) \(\newcommand{\lt}{<}\) \(\newcommand{\gt}{>}\) \(\newcommand{\amp}{&}\) \(\definecolor{fillinmathshade}{gray}{0.9}\)

    Contributing Sources

    Abelson, R. P. (1976). Script processing in attitude formation and decision making. In J. S. Carroll & J. W. Payne (Eds.), Cognition and social behavior (pp. 33–45). Lawrence Erlbaum Associates.

    Abelson, R. P. (1981). Psychological status of the script concept. American Psychologist, 36(7), 715–729. https://doi.org/10.1037/0003-066X.36.7.715

    Affect. (2018). APA dictionary of psychology. American Psychological Association. Retrieved from https://dictionary.apa.org/

    Alberts, J. K., Nakayama, T. K., & Martin, J. N. (2016). Human communication in society (4th ed.). Pearson Education Inc.

    Altman, I., & Taylor, D. A. (1973). Social penetration: The development of interpersonal relationships. Holt, Rinehart & Winston.

    Bailey, B. L. (1988). From the front porch to back seat: Courtship in twentieth-century America. Johns Hopkins University Press.

    Bavelas, J. B., & Segal, L. (1982). Family systems theory: Background and implication. Journal of Communication, 32(3), 99–107. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1460-2466.1982.tb02503.x

    Bochner, A. P. (1988). Conceptual frontiers in the study of communication in families: An introduction to the literature. Family Relations, 37(4), 385–391.

    Bowen, M. (1978). Family therapy in clinical practice. Jason Aronson.

    Boyd, C. (2010). The debate over the prohibition of romance in the workplace. Journal of Business Ethics, 97, 325.

    Braithwaite, D. O., Bach, B. W., Baxter, L. A., DiVerniero, R., Hammonds, J. R., Hosek, A. M., Willer, E. K., & Wolf, B. M. (2010). Constructing family: A typology of voluntary kin. Journal of Social and Personal Relationships, 27(3), 388–407. https://doi.org/10.1177/0265407510361615

    Burgess, E. W. (1926). The family as a unity of interacting personalities. The Family, 7(1), 3–9. https://doi.org/10.1177/104438942600700101

    Burgess, E. W. (1963). The family: From institution to companionship (3rd ed.). American Book Company.

    Diamond, L. M. (2003). What does sexual orientation orient? A biobehavioral model distinguishing romantic love and sexual desire. Psychological Review, 110(1), 173–192. https://doi.org/10.1037/0033-295x.110.1.173

    Dillard, J. P., Hale, J. L., & Segrin, C. (1994). Close relationships in task environments: Perceptions of workplace romance. Journal of Applied Communication Research, 22(3), 204–219. https://doi.org/10.1080/00909889409365393

    Fry, R., & Braga, D. (2023, December 14). Older workers are growing in number and earning higher wages. Pew Research Center. https://www.pewresearch.org/social-trends/2023/12/14/older-workers-are-growing-in-number-and-earning-higher-wages/

    Gamble, T. K., & Gamble, M. W. (2014). Interpersonal communication: Building connections together. Sage.

    Galvin, K. M., Dickson, F. C., & Marrow, S. R. (2006). Systems theory: Patterns and (w)holes in family communication. In D. O. Braithwaite & L. A. Baxter (Eds.), Engaging theories in family communication: Multiple perspectives (pp. 309–324). Sage Publications.

    Gerstel, N., & Gross, H. E. (1982). Commuter marriages: A review. Marriage & Family Review, 5(2), 71–93. https://doi.org/10.1300/J002v05n02_05

    Gilbert, G. L., Clark, M. D., & Anderson, M. L. (2012). Do deaf individuals’ dating scripts follow the traditional sexual script? Sexuality & Culture, 16(2), 90–99. https://doi.org/10.1007/s12119-011-9111-4

    Gosselin, P. (2018, December 28). If you’re over 50, chances are the decision to leave a job won’t be yours. ProPublica. https://www.propublica.org/article/older-workers-united-states-pushed-out-of-work-forced-retirement

    Harden Fritz, J. M. (2002). How do I dislike thee? Let me count the ways: Constructing impressions of troublesome others at work. Management Communication Quarterly, 15(3), 410–438. https://doi.org/10.1177/0893318902153004

    Harden Fritz, J. M. (2009). Typology of troublesome others at work: A follow-up investigation. In J. M. Harden Fritz & B. L. Omdahl (Eds.), Problematic relationships in the workplace (pp. 22–46). Peter Lang.

    Harden Fritz, J. M., & Omdahl, B. L. (Eds.). (2009). Problematic relationships in the workplace. Peter Lang.

    Hendrick, C., & Hendrick, S. S. (1988). Lovers wear rose colored glasses. Journal of Social and Personal Relationships, 5, 161–183. https://doi.org/10.1177/026540758800500203

    Hodson, R., Roscigno, V. J., & Lopez, S. H. (2006). Chaos and the abuse of power: Workplace bullying in organizational and interactional context. Work and Occupations, 33(4), 382–416. https://doi.org/10.1177/0730888406292885

    Johnson, A. J., Wittenberg, E., Haigh, M., Wigley, S., Becker, J., Brown, K., & Craig, E. (2004). The process of relationship development and deterioration: Turning points in friendships that have terminated. Communication Quarterly, 52(1), 54–67. https://doi.org/10.1080/01463370409370178

    Kerr, M. E. (2019). Bowen theory’s secrets: Revealing the hidden life of families. W. W. Norton & Company.

    Kerr, M. E., & Bowen, M. (1988). Family evaluation: An approach based on Bowen theory. W. W. Norton & Company.

    Klinkenberg, D., & Rose, S. (1994). Dating scripts of gay men and lesbians. Journal of Homosexuality, 26(4), 23–35. https://doi.org/10.1300/J082v26n04_02

    Kram, K. E., & Isabella, L. A. (1985). Mentoring alternatives: The role of peer relationships in career development. Academy of Management Journal, 28(20), 110–132.

    LaBelle, S., & Myers, S. A. (2016). The use of relational maintenance behaviors in sustained adult friendships. Communication Research Reports, 33(4), 310–316. https://doi.org/10.1080/08824096.2016.1224164

    Lee, J. A. (1977). A typology of styles of loving. Personality and Social Psychology Bulletin, 3(2), 173–182. https://doi.org/10.1177/014616727700300204

    Malinowski, B. (1927). Sex and repression in savage society. Routledge & Kegan Paul.

    Mandapat, C. A., Parker, K., Greenwood, S., Baronavski, C., & Carlo, J. (2023, September 14). The modern American family. Pew Research Center. https://www.pewresearch.org/social-trends/2023/09/14/the-modern-american-family/

    Match.com. (2019). 2019 – Singles in America codebook. https://www.singlesinamerica.com/2019-Singles-in-America-Codebook.pdf

    McCroskey, J. C., & McCain, T. A. (1974). The measurement of interpersonal attraction. Speech Monographs, 41(3), 261–266. http://www.jamescmccroskey.com/publications/057.pdf

    McCroskey, L. L., McCroskey, J. C., & Richmond, V. P. (2006). Analysis and improvement of the measurement of interpersonal attraction and homophily. Communication Quarterly, 54(1), 1–31. http://www.jamescmccroskey.com/publications/214.pdf

    McGuire, S., McHale, S. M., & Updegraff, K. (1996). Children’s perceptions of the sibling relationship in middle childhood: Connections within and between family relationships. Personal Relationships, 3(3), 229–239. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1475-6811.1996.tb00114.x

    McLeod, J. M., & Chaffee, S. H. (1972). The construction of social reality. In J. T. Tedeschi (Ed.), The social influence processes (pp. 50–99). Aldine-Atherton.

    Mintz, S., & Kellogg, S. (1988). Domestic revolutions: A social history of American family life. Free Press.

    Mitchell, T. R., Holtom, B. C., Lee, T. W., Sablynski, C. J., & Erez, M. (2001). Why people stay: Using job embeddedness to predict voluntary turnover. Academy of Management Journal, 44(6), 1102–1121.

    Mongeau, P. A., Jacobsen, J., & Donnerstein, C. (2007). Defining dates and first date goals: Generalizing from undergraduates to single adults. Communication Research, 34(5), 526–547. https://doi.org/10.1177/0093650207305235

    Morr Serewicz, M. C., & Gale, E. (2008). First-date scripts: Gender roles, context, and relationship. Sex Roles, 58(3–4), 149–164. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11199-007-9283-4

    Murdock, G. P. (1949). Social structure. Macmillan.

    National Association of Colleges and Employers. (2024). Career readiness defined. https://www.naceweb.org/career-readiness/competencies/career-readiness-defined/

    National Center for Health Statistics. (2024, March 7). Marriages and divorces. Centers for Disease Control and Prevention. https://www.cdc.gov/nchs/nvss/marriage-divorce.htm

    Nielsen, I. K., Jex, S. M., & Adams, G. A. (2000). Development and validation of scores on a two-dimensional workplace friendship scale. Educational and Psychological Measurement, 60(4), 628–643.

    Otto, L. B. (1988). America’s youth: A changing profile. Family Relations, 37(4), 385–391. https://doi.org/10.2307/584112

    Pew Research Center. (2015, December 17). The American family today. https://www.pewresearch.org/social-trends/2015/12/17/the-american-family-today/

    Pew Research Center. (2018, April 5). Record 64 million Americans live in multigenerational households. https://www.pewresearch.org/short-reads/2018/04/05/a-record-64-million-americans-live-in-multigenerational-households/

    Pew Research Center. (2022, March 24). Financial issues top the list of reasons U.S. adults live in multigenerational homes. https://www.pewresearch.org/social-trends/2022/03/24/financial-issues-top-the-list-of-reasons-u-s-adults-live-in-multigenerational-homes/

    Pierce, C. A., & Aguinis, H. (2013). The too-much-of-a-good-thing effect in management. Journal of Management, 39(2), 313–338. https://doi.org/10.1177/0149206311410060

    Powell, G. N., & Foley, S. (1998). Something to talk about: Romantic relationships in organizational settings. Journal of Management, 24(3), 423–452. https://doi.org/10.1177/014920639802400305

    Punyanunt-Carter, N. M. (2004). Reported affectionate communication and satisfaction in marital and dating relationships. Psychological Reports, 95(3), 1154–1160. https://doi.org/10.2466/pr0.95.3f.1154-1160

    Rayner, C., & Keashly, L. (2005). In S. Fox & P. E. Spector (Eds.), Counterproductive work behavior: Investigations of actors and targets (pp. 271–296). American Psychological Association.

    Rawlins, W. K. (1981). Friendship as a communicative achievement: A theory and an interpretive analysis of verbal reports (Unpublished doctoral dissertation). Temple University, Philadelphia, PA.

    Rawlins, W. K. (1989). Dialectical analysis of the tensions, functions and strategic challenges of communication in young adult friendships. Communication Yearbook, 12, 157–189.

    Rawlins, W. K. (1992). Friendship matters: Communication, dialectics, and the life course. Transaction.

    Rawlins, W. K. (1993). Communication in cross-sex friendships. In A. Arliss & D. Borisoff (Eds.), Women and men communicating: Challenges and changes (pp. 51–70). Harcourt Brace Jovanovitch; pg. 51.

    Rawlins, W. K. (1994). Being there and growing apart: Sustaining friendships during adulthood. In D. J. Canary & L. Stafford (Eds.), Communication and relational maintenance (pp. 275–294). Emerald.

    Regina, W. F. (2011). Applying family systems theory to mediation: A practitioner’s guide. University Press of America.

    Ritchie, L. D., & Fitzpatrick, M. A. (1990). Family communication patterns: Measuring intrapersonal perceptions of interpersonal relationships. Communication Research, 17(4), 523–544. https://doi.org/10.1177/009365090017004007

    Rose, S., & Frieze, I. H. (1993). Young singles’ contemporary dating scripts. Sex Roles, 28(9–10), 499–509. https://doi.org/10.1007/BF00289677

    Schutz, W. (1966). The interpersonal underworld. Science and Behavior Books.

    Sherman, A. M., Lansford, J. E., & Volling, B. L. (2006). Sibling relationships and best friendships in young adulthood: Warmth, conflict, and well-being. Personal Relationships, 13(2), 151–165. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1475-6811.2006.00110.x

    Sias, P. M. (2005). Workplace relationships: A review of research. In J. A. Guerrero & S. K. Floyd (Eds.), Popular communication theories and research.

    Sias, P. M. (2009). Organizing relationships: Traditional and emerging perspectives on workplace relationships. Sage.

    Sias, P. M., & Cahill, D. J. (1998). From coworkers to friends: The development of peer friendships in the workplace. Western Journal of Communication, 62(3), 273–299.

    Society for Human Resource Management. (2021). Workplace romance survey findings. https://www.shrm.org

    Society for Human Resource Management. (2023). Workplace romance and fraternization policies: HR guidance and trends. https://www.shrm.org

    U.S. Equal Employment Opportunity Commission. (2022). Workplace harassment prevention and employer responsibilities. https://www.eeoc.gov

    Verderber, K. S., & Verderber, R. F. (2013). Inter-Act (13th ed.). Oxford University Press.


    This page titled 11.10: References was last modified on Sat, 19 Sep 2026 06:23:04 GMT and is shared under a CC BY-NC-SA 4.0 license and was authored, remixed, and/or curated by Nick Chivers and Nicole Stibbard.

    • Was this article helpful?