References for Education

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Anderson, Jenny. 2011. “From Finland, an Intriguing School-Reform Model.” New York Times, December 13, p. A33.

Ballantine, Jeanne H. and Floyd M. Hammack. 2012. The Sociology of Education: A Systematic Analysis. 7th ed. Upper Saddle River, NJ: Prentice Hall.

Basile, Marco. 2010. False Impression: How a Widely Cited Study Vastly Overstates the Benefits of Charter Schools. New York, NY: Century Foundation.

Baum, Katrina, and Patsy Klaus. 2005. Violent Victimization of College Students, 1995–2002. Washington, DC: Bureau of Justice Statistics.

Bailey, Martha J., and Susan Dynarski. 2011. Gains and Gaps: Changing Inequality in US College Entry and Completion. Ann Arbor, MI: Population Studies Center.

Berg, Gary A. 2010. Low-Income Students and the Perpetuation of Inequality: Higher Education in America. Burlington, VT: Ashgate.

Bhatia, Aatish, Ben Blatt, Francesca Paris, Alicia Parlapiano and Eve Washington. 2025. “What Happened to Enrollment at Top Colleges After Affirmative Action Ended.” The New York Times. https://www.nytimes.com/interactive/2025/01/15/upshot/college-enrollment-race.html

Boccanfuso, Christopher, and Megan Kuhfeld. 2011. Multiple Responses, Promising Results: Evidence-Based, Nonpunitive Alternatives to Zero Tolerance. Washington, DC: Child Trends.

Brookings Institute, Task Force on Next Generation Community Schools. 2021. Next-Generation Community Schools: A Strategy for a More Equitable Recovery. https://www.brookings.edu/wp-content/uploads/2021/02/Next-generation-community-schools-task-force-report-FINAL.pdf

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Cooper, Kenneth J. 1999. “Under Vouchers, Status Quo Rules.” The Washington Post, June 25, p. A3.

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DeLuca, Stefanie, and Elizabeth Dayton. 2009. “Switching Social Contexts: The Effects of Housing Mobility and School Choice Programs on Youth Outcomes.” Annual Review of Sociology 35(1):457–491.

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Dynarski, Mark, and Austin Nichols. 2017. “More Findings about School Vouchers and Test Scores—and They Are Still Negative.” Brookings Institute. https://www.brookings.edu/articles/more-findings-about-school-vouchers-and-test-scores-and-they-are-still-negative/

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French, Kate Rollert. 2025. “Choosing Inequality: How School Choice Deepens Racial Disparities in an Urban, Diversifying District.” Education and Urban Society 0(0). 

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García, Emma, and Elaine Weiss. 2017. Education Inequalities at the School Starting Gate: Gaps, Trends, and Strategies to Address Them. Economic Policy Institute. https://www.epi.org/publication/education-inequalities-at-the-school-starting-gate/

Gonzalez, Jennifer. 2010. “Reports Highlight Disparities in Graduation Rates Among White and Minority Students.” The Chronicle of Higher Education, August 9. Retrieved from http://chronicle.com/article/Reports-Highlight-Disparities/123857.

Hale, Jon N. 2021. The Choice We Face: How Segregation, Race, and Power Have Shaped America's Most Controversial Education Reform Movement. Penguin Random House.

Hancock, LynNell. 2011. “Why Are Finland’s Schools Successful?” Smithsonian, September. Retrieved from http://www.smithsonianmag.com/people-places/Why-Are-Finlands-Schools-Successful.html?c=y&story=fullstory.

Hurst, Samantha. 2024. “U.S. Women Are Outpacing Men in College Completion, Including in Every Major Racial and Ethnic Group.” Pew Research Center. https://www.pewresearch.org/short-reads/2024/11/18/us-women-are-outpacing-men-in-college-completion-including-in-every-major-racial-and-ethnic-group/

Kirk, David S., and Robert J. Sampson. 2011. “Crime and the Production of Safe Schools.” Pp. 397–418 in Whither Opportunity?: Rising Inequality, Schools, and Children’s Life Chances, edited by G. J. Duncan and R. J. Murnane. New York, NY: Russell Sage Foundation.

Kozol, Jonathan. 2005. The Shame of the Nation: The Restoration of Apartheid Schooling in America. New York, NY: Crown.

Krugman, Paul. 2012. “America’s Unlevel Field.” New York Times, January 9, p. A19.

Lewin, Tamar. 2012. “Black Students Face More Discipline, Study Suggests.” New York Times, March 6, p. A11.

Lieberman, Mark, and Hyon-Young Kim. 2024. “School Shootings in 2024: More Than Last Year, But Fewer Deaths.” Education Week. https://www.edweek.org/leadership/school-shootings-in-2024-more-than-last-year-but-fewer-deaths/2024/12

Lipka, Sara. 2011. “Colleges Face Conflicting Pressures in Dealing with Cases of Sexual Assault.” The Chronicle of Higher Education, March 20. Retrieved from http://chronicle.com/article/Colleges-Face-Conflicting/126818/.

Luhby, Tami. 2011. “College Graduation Rates: Income Really Matters.” CNN Money, November 28. Retrieved from http://money.cnn.com/2011/11/21/news/economy/income_college/index.htm.

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McDonald, Scott, Nan Lin, and Dan Ao. 2009. “Networks of Opportunity: Gender, Race, and Job Leads.” Social Problems 56(3):385–402.

Miech, Richard, Fred Pampel, Jinyoung Kim, and Richard G. Rogers. 2011. “Education and Mortality: The Role of Widening and Narrowing Disparities.” American Sociological Review 76:913–934.

Mickelson, Roslyn Arlin. 2003. “When Are Racial Disparities in Education the Result of Racial Discrimination? A Social Science Perspective.” Teachers College Record 105:1052–1086.

Moon, Byongook, Hyun-Woo Hwang, and John D. McCluskey. 2011. “Causes of School Bullying: Empirical Test of a General Theory of Crime, Differential Association Theory, and General Strain Theory.” Crime & Delinquency 57:849–877.

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National Center for Education Statistics. 2024. “Status Dropout Rates.” The Condition of Education. https://nces.ed.gov/programs/coe/indicator/coj/status-dropout-rates

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Ravitch, Diane. 2010. “Why I Changed My Mind About School Reform.” The Wall Street Journal, March 8. Retrieved from http://online.wsj.com/article/SB10001424052748704869304575109443305343962.html.

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Sahlberg, Pasi. 2011. Finnish Lessons: What Can the World Learn from Educational Change in Finland? New York, NY: Teachers College Press.

Shapiro, Joseph. 2010. “Campus Rape Victims: A Struggle for Justice.” National Public Radio, February 24. Retrieved from http://www.npr.org/templates/story/story.php?storyId=124001493.

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Stephens, Linda. 2010. Reports Reveal Colleges with the Biggest, Smallest Gaps in Minority Graduation Rates in the US. Washington, DC: The Education Trust.

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Tavernise, Sabrina. 2012. “Education Gap Grows Between Rich and Poor, Studies Say.” New York Times, February 10, p. A1.

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