2.1.2.7.1: The Symbolic Nature of Culture Last updated Save as PDF Page ID 118511 3.2A: The Symbolic Nature of Culture 3.2B: The Origins of Language 3.2C: Language 3.2D: Language and Perception 3.2E: Symbols and Nature 3.2F: Gestures 3.2G: Values 3.2H: Norms Social norms are the explicit or implicit rules specifying what behaviors are acceptable within a society or group. 3.2I: Sanctions As opposed to forms of internal control, like norms and values, sociologists consider sanctions a form of external control. 3.2J: Folkways and Mores Folkways and mores are informal norms that dictate behavior; however, the violation of mores carries heavier consequences.