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9.21: Glossary

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    Key Terms

    • Active Euthanasia: Deliberately taking steps to end a person’s life, such as administering a lethal dose of medication. 
    • Advance Directive: A legal document that specifies an individual’s wishes regarding medical treatment if they become unable to communicate those decisions. 
    • Assisted Suicide: Providing a person with the means to end their own life, often through prescribed medication. 
    • Bereavement: The state of having experienced the death of a loved one. 
    • Complicated Grief: Intense and prolonged grief that interferes with daily functioning. 
    • Denial: The first stage in Kübler-Ross’s model of grief, where the individual refuses to accept the reality of death. 
    • Do Not Resuscitate (DNR) Order: A medical order indicating that no attempts should be made to revive a person if their heart stops or they stop breathing. 
    • Durable Power of Attorney for Health Care: A legal document that designates someone to make health care decisions on behalf of another person if they become incapacitated. 
    • Euthanasia: The act of ending a person’s life to relieve suffering, which can be active or passive. 
    • Grief: The emotional response to the loss of a loved one. 
    • Hospice: A program that provides palliative care and support for individuals who are terminally ill and their families. 
    • Living Will: A type of advance directive that outlines specific medical treatments an individual does or does not want if they become unable to communicate. 
    • Mourning: The cultural and social expressions of grief following a death. 
    • Passive Euthanasia: Allowing a person to die by withholding or withdrawing life-sustaining treatment. 
    • Palliative Care: Specialized medical care focused on providing relief from symptoms and stress of a serious illness, aimed at improving quality of life. 
    • Thanatology: The scientific study of death and dying. 

    9.21: Glossary is shared under a CC BY-NC-SA 4.0 license and was authored, remixed, and/or curated by LibreTexts.

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