7: Toddlers (15 Months to 3 Years)
- Page ID
- 234018
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- 7.1: Physical Development for Toddlers
- This page outlines the physical and developmental milestones of toddlers, highlighting growth patterns and the influence of genetics and nutrition. It discusses bowel and bladder control, emphasizing the importance of readiness for toilet training. Safety concerns for toddlers, including car seat safety, are addressed. It also delves into the significance of immunizations, addressing parental concerns about vaccines and autism.
- 7.2: Cognitive Development for Toddlers
- The page discusses early childhood brain development, highlighting that 80% of a child's brain develops by age three. It covers cognitive and language growth in toddlers, emphasizing Erikson's stages of trust vs. mistrust and autonomy vs. shame, and Piaget's sensorimotor stage. Toddlers learn through imitating behaviors, exploring, and pretend play, and their language skills grow significantly during this time. Joint attention between caregiver and child facilitates cognitive development.
- 7.3: Social and Emotional Development for Toddlers
- At 18 months, toddlers achieve various developmental milestones. Socially, they begin to hand objects to others, point to show interest, exhibit fear of strangers, and display affection towards familiar people. Temper tantrums and behaviors like biting and aggression are normal as they lack language skills to express needs or feelings.