6.13: From constituency to tree diagrams
- Page ID
- 192637
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\(\newcommand{\avec}{\mathbf a}\) \(\newcommand{\bvec}{\mathbf b}\) \(\newcommand{\cvec}{\mathbf c}\) \(\newcommand{\dvec}{\mathbf d}\) \(\newcommand{\dtil}{\widetilde{\mathbf d}}\) \(\newcommand{\evec}{\mathbf e}\) \(\newcommand{\fvec}{\mathbf f}\) \(\newcommand{\nvec}{\mathbf n}\) \(\newcommand{\pvec}{\mathbf p}\) \(\newcommand{\qvec}{\mathbf q}\) \(\newcommand{\svec}{\mathbf s}\) \(\newcommand{\tvec}{\mathbf t}\) \(\newcommand{\uvec}{\mathbf u}\) \(\newcommand{\vvec}{\mathbf v}\) \(\newcommand{\wvec}{\mathbf w}\) \(\newcommand{\xvec}{\mathbf x}\) \(\newcommand{\yvec}{\mathbf y}\) \(\newcommand{\zvec}{\mathbf z}\) \(\newcommand{\rvec}{\mathbf r}\) \(\newcommand{\mvec}{\mathbf m}\) \(\newcommand{\zerovec}{\mathbf 0}\) \(\newcommand{\onevec}{\mathbf 1}\) \(\newcommand{\real}{\mathbb R}\) \(\newcommand{\twovec}[2]{\left[\begin{array}{r}#1 \\ #2 \end{array}\right]}\) \(\newcommand{\ctwovec}[2]{\left[\begin{array}{c}#1 \\ #2 \end{array}\right]}\) \(\newcommand{\threevec}[3]{\left[\begin{array}{r}#1 \\ #2 \\ #3 \end{array}\right]}\) \(\newcommand{\cthreevec}[3]{\left[\begin{array}{c}#1 \\ #2 \\ #3 \end{array}\right]}\) \(\newcommand{\fourvec}[4]{\left[\begin{array}{r}#1 \\ #2 \\ #3 \\ #4 \end{array}\right]}\) \(\newcommand{\cfourvec}[4]{\left[\begin{array}{c}#1 \\ #2 \\ #3 \\ #4 \end{array}\right]}\) \(\newcommand{\fivevec}[5]{\left[\begin{array}{r}#1 \\ #2 \\ #3 \\ #4 \\ #5 \\ \end{array}\right]}\) \(\newcommand{\cfivevec}[5]{\left[\begin{array}{c}#1 \\ #2 \\ #3 \\ #4 \\ #5 \\ \end{array}\right]}\) \(\newcommand{\mattwo}[4]{\left[\begin{array}{rr}#1 \amp #2 \\ #3 \amp #4 \\ \end{array}\right]}\) \(\newcommand{\laspan}[1]{\text{Span}\{#1\}}\) \(\newcommand{\bcal}{\cal B}\) \(\newcommand{\ccal}{\cal C}\) \(\newcommand{\scal}{\cal S}\) \(\newcommand{\wcal}{\cal W}\) \(\newcommand{\ecal}{\cal E}\) \(\newcommand{\coords}[2]{\left\{#1\right\}_{#2}}\) \(\newcommand{\gray}[1]{\color{gray}{#1}}\) \(\newcommand{\lgray}[1]{\color{lightgray}{#1}}\) \(\newcommand{\rank}{\operatorname{rank}}\) \(\newcommand{\row}{\text{Row}}\) \(\newcommand{\col}{\text{Col}}\) \(\renewcommand{\row}{\text{Row}}\) \(\newcommand{\nul}{\text{Nul}}\) \(\newcommand{\var}{\text{Var}}\) \(\newcommand{\corr}{\text{corr}}\) \(\newcommand{\len}[1]{\left|#1\right|}\) \(\newcommand{\bbar}{\overline{\bvec}}\) \(\newcommand{\bhat}{\widehat{\bvec}}\) \(\newcommand{\bperp}{\bvec^\perp}\) \(\newcommand{\xhat}{\widehat{\xvec}}\) \(\newcommand{\vhat}{\widehat{\vvec}}\) \(\newcommand{\uhat}{\widehat{\uvec}}\) \(\newcommand{\what}{\widehat{\wvec}}\) \(\newcommand{\Sighat}{\widehat{\Sigma}}\) \(\newcommand{\lt}{<}\) \(\newcommand{\gt}{>}\) \(\newcommand{\amp}{&}\) \(\definecolor{fillinmathshade}{gray}{0.9}\)(1) | S → NP VP |
(2) | a. | robots | (N) |
b. | some robots | (D N) | |
c. | six robots | (Num N) | |
d. | the six robots | (D Num N) | |
e. | the six small robots | (D Num Adj N) | |
e. | robots from Boston | (N PP) | |
f. | the robots from Boston | (D N PP) | |
g. | the six small robots from Boston | (D Num Adj N PP) |
(3) | NP → (Det) (Num) (Adj)n N (PP)n |
(4) | a. | from Boston | (P NP) |
b. | outside | (P) | |
c. | just outside | (Deg P) | |
d. | way beyond my knowledge | (Deg P NP) |
(5) | PP → (Deg) P (NP)n N (PP)n |
(6) | a. | The crew [repaired the ship]. |
b. | The captain [gave the crew orders]. | |
c. | The spaceship [arrived]. | |
d. | The crew [travelled across the galaxy]. |
(7) | The spaceship [gave the crew orders]. |
(8) | The spaceship [gave orders to the crew]. |
(9) | a. | VP → Vintrans |
b. | VP → Vtrans NP | |
b. | VP → Vditrans NP NP | |
b. | VP → Vditrans NP PP |
(10) | VP → (AdvP) V (NP) (NP/PP) (AdvP)n |
(11) | a. | quickly |
b. | very quickly | |
c. | quite quickly for a sloth |
(12) | AdvP → (DegP) Adv (PP)n |
(13) | The robot is [AdjP very proud of itself]. |
(14) | AdjP → (DegP) Adj (PP)n |
(15) | a. | exactly six |
b. | approximately 30 | |
c. | very many |
(16) | NumP → (DegP) Numn |
(17) | This object is [ worth a lot of money. ] |
(18) | a. | I am [finished my coffee]. |
b. | The children are [done their homework]. |
(19) | [The robot] [repaired the spaceship]. |
(20) | a. | [The robot] will [repair the spaceship]. |
b. | Maybe [the robot] will [repair the spaceship] tomorrow. |
(21) | a. | [The robot] didn’t [repair the spaceship]. |
b. | [The robot] hasn’t [repaired the spaceship]. |
(22) | S → (AdvP) NP (Aux) (Neg) VP (AdvP) |