18: Appendices
- Page ID
- 284370
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\(\newcommand{\avec}{\mathbf a}\) \(\newcommand{\bvec}{\mathbf b}\) \(\newcommand{\cvec}{\mathbf c}\) \(\newcommand{\dvec}{\mathbf d}\) \(\newcommand{\dtil}{\widetilde{\mathbf d}}\) \(\newcommand{\evec}{\mathbf e}\) \(\newcommand{\fvec}{\mathbf f}\) \(\newcommand{\nvec}{\mathbf n}\) \(\newcommand{\pvec}{\mathbf p}\) \(\newcommand{\qvec}{\mathbf q}\) \(\newcommand{\svec}{\mathbf s}\) \(\newcommand{\tvec}{\mathbf t}\) \(\newcommand{\uvec}{\mathbf u}\) \(\newcommand{\vvec}{\mathbf v}\) \(\newcommand{\wvec}{\mathbf w}\) \(\newcommand{\xvec}{\mathbf x}\) \(\newcommand{\yvec}{\mathbf y}\) \(\newcommand{\zvec}{\mathbf z}\) \(\newcommand{\rvec}{\mathbf r}\) \(\newcommand{\mvec}{\mathbf m}\) \(\newcommand{\zerovec}{\mathbf 0}\) \(\newcommand{\onevec}{\mathbf 1}\) \(\newcommand{\real}{\mathbb R}\) \(\newcommand{\twovec}[2]{\left[\begin{array}{r}#1 \\ #2 \end{array}\right]}\) \(\newcommand{\ctwovec}[2]{\left[\begin{array}{c}#1 \\ #2 \end{array}\right]}\) \(\newcommand{\threevec}[3]{\left[\begin{array}{r}#1 \\ #2 \\ #3 \end{array}\right]}\) \(\newcommand{\cthreevec}[3]{\left[\begin{array}{c}#1 \\ #2 \\ #3 \end{array}\right]}\) \(\newcommand{\fourvec}[4]{\left[\begin{array}{r}#1 \\ #2 \\ #3 \\ #4 \end{array}\right]}\) \(\newcommand{\cfourvec}[4]{\left[\begin{array}{c}#1 \\ #2 \\ #3 \\ #4 \end{array}\right]}\) \(\newcommand{\fivevec}[5]{\left[\begin{array}{r}#1 \\ #2 \\ #3 \\ #4 \\ #5 \\ \end{array}\right]}\) \(\newcommand{\cfivevec}[5]{\left[\begin{array}{c}#1 \\ #2 \\ #3 \\ #4 \\ #5 \\ \end{array}\right]}\) \(\newcommand{\mattwo}[4]{\left[\begin{array}{rr}#1 \amp #2 \\ #3 \amp #4 \\ \end{array}\right]}\) \(\newcommand{\laspan}[1]{\text{Span}\{#1\}}\) \(\newcommand{\bcal}{\cal B}\) \(\newcommand{\ccal}{\cal C}\) \(\newcommand{\scal}{\cal S}\) \(\newcommand{\wcal}{\cal W}\) \(\newcommand{\ecal}{\cal E}\) \(\newcommand{\coords}[2]{\left\{#1\right\}_{#2}}\) \(\newcommand{\gray}[1]{\color{gray}{#1}}\) \(\newcommand{\lgray}[1]{\color{lightgray}{#1}}\) \(\newcommand{\rank}{\operatorname{rank}}\) \(\newcommand{\row}{\text{Row}}\) \(\newcommand{\col}{\text{Col}}\) \(\renewcommand{\row}{\text{Row}}\) \(\newcommand{\nul}{\text{Nul}}\) \(\newcommand{\var}{\text{Var}}\) \(\newcommand{\corr}{\text{corr}}\) \(\newcommand{\len}[1]{\left|#1\right|}\) \(\newcommand{\bbar}{\overline{\bvec}}\) \(\newcommand{\bhat}{\widehat{\bvec}}\) \(\newcommand{\bperp}{\bvec^\perp}\) \(\newcommand{\xhat}{\widehat{\xvec}}\) \(\newcommand{\vhat}{\widehat{\vvec}}\) \(\newcommand{\uhat}{\widehat{\uvec}}\) \(\newcommand{\what}{\widehat{\wvec}}\) \(\newcommand{\Sighat}{\widehat{\Sigma}}\) \(\newcommand{\lt}{<}\) \(\newcommand{\gt}{>}\) \(\newcommand{\amp}{&}\) \(\definecolor{fillinmathshade}{gray}{0.9}\)- 18.0: Appendix A- Declaration of Independence
- This page summarizes the Declaration of Independence, in which the American colonies proclaim their right to separate from British rule. It emphasizes the belief that all men are equal with inherent rights to life, liberty, and happiness. The document lists grievances against King George III, accusing him of tyranny through law refusal, unjust taxation, and military oppression.
- 18.1: Appendix B- The Constitution of the United States
- This page reviews the framework and key elements of the U.S. Constitution, including the bicameral structure of Congress, presidential powers, and judicial authority. It details the responsibilities of Congress, the process for impeachment, and individual rights guaranteed by the Bill of Rights, such as freedom of speech and due process.
- 18.2: Appendix C- Federalist Papers #10 and #51
- This page addresses the dangers of factions as discussed by James Madison in Federalist Paper #10, highlighting their potential to undermine rights and the common good. It argues that while the causes of factions can't be eliminated without sacrificing liberty, their effects can be managed through a well-structured republic.
- 18.3: Appendix D- Electoral College Map
- This page explains that each state's Electoral College votes correspond to its congressional representation. Washington, DC, also receives electors. State representatives, which influence vote counts, can change every ten years based on the U.S. Census. The latest census took place in 2020, as referenced in Article I, Section 2 of the Constitution.
- 18.4: Appendix E- Selected Supreme Court Cases
- This page summarizes landmark Supreme Court cases impacting civil rights and individual liberties, including the affirmation of tax credits for federally created health exchanges in *King v. Burwell*, and notable decisions such as *Lawrence v. Texas*, *Marbury v. Madison*, *Miranda v. Arizona*, *Roe v. Wade*, and *Obergefell v. Hodges*. It also discusses recent rulings like *Students for Fair Admissions, Inc. v. Harvard*, which declared affirmative action unconstitutional, and *Trump v.
- 18.5: Answer Key
- 18.5.0: Chapter 1
- 18.5.1: Chapter 2
- 18.5.2: Chapter 3
- 18.5.3: Chapter 4
- 18.5.4: Chapter 5
- 18.5.5: Chapter 6
- 18.5.6: Chapter 7
- 18.5.7: Chapter 8
- 18.5.8: Chapter 9
- 18.5.9: Chapter 10
- 18.5.10: Chapter 11
- 18.5.11: Chapter 12
- 18.5.12: Chapter 13
- 18.5.13: Chapter 14
- 18.5.14: Chapter 15
- 18.5.15: Chapter 16
- 18.5.16: Chapter 17