6.3: Chapter 12- Psychosocial Development in Infancy and Toddlerhood

Chapter 12 Learning Objectives

• Identify styles of temperament and explore goodness-of-fit
• Describe the infant emotions, self-awareness, stranger wariness, and separation anxiety
• Describe the early theories of attachment
• Contrast styles of attachment according to the Strange Situation Technique
• Explain the factors that influence attachment
• Use Erikson’s theory to characterize psychosocial development during infancy

Temperament

• Easy Child (40%) who is able to quickly adapt to routine and new situations, remains calm, is easy to soothe, and usually is in a positive mood.
• Difficult Child (10%) who reacts negatively to new situations, has trouble adapting to routine, is usually negative in mood, and cries frequently.
• Slow-to-Warm-Up Child (15%) has a low activity level, adjusts slowly to new situations and is often negative in mood.

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Attribution

Lifespan Development: A Psychological Perspective Second Edition by Martha Lally and Suzanne Valentine-French under the Creative Commons Attribution-Noncommercial-Share Alike 3.0 unported license.