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11: Physical and Cognitive Development in Early Adulthood (Ages 18 to 29)
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11.0: What Does Psychology Say?
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The page narrates the story of Priya, who after graduating college faced challenges in entering the competitive job market with a degree in marketing. She worked at a local caf?? while job hunting and developed new skills and passions, such as cooking and environmental sustainability. Her volunteer work with a nonprofit led to a full-time job offer, allowing her to apply her degree in a meaningful way.
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11.1: Becoming an Adult
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The text explores the concept of emerging adulthood, highlighting its significance as a phase between adolescence and full adulthood. It examines the developmental tasks and challenges associated with this stage, such as identity exploration, instability, and the feeling of being in-between. Environmental and cultural factors influencing experiences during this period are discussed, along with the impact of socioeconomic status, globalization, and programs like DACA.
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11.2: Physical Health and Growth in Early Adulthood
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The section discusses physical health changes and challenges in early adulthood, featuring insights into bone, joint, skin, and endocrine system development. It highlights the peak of physical capabilities during this stage and stresses the significance of lifestyle choices, such as diet and exercise, for long-term health. Contextual influences, like socioeconomic status and discrimination, also affect well-being.
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11.3: Sexuality in Early Adulthood
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This section covers several topics related to young adult sexuality, including definitions of sexual identity and orientation, the connections between sexual activity and health, and the risk factors and consequences of sexual assault and harassment. It discusses the importance of exploring sexual identity and orientation while acknowledging the influence of cultural, social, and personal factors on sexuality.
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11.4: Cognitive Development in Early Adulthood
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This page explores the cognitive development that occurs during early adulthood, focusing on cognitive capabilities, changes in social cognition, and contextual influences on cognitive growth. Key cognitive milestones include honed decision-making, independence, and better impulse control. The brain continues to develop in areas like the prefrontal cortex, enhancing problem-solving and emotional regulation.
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11.5: Contexts - Higher Education and Work Achievement in Early Adulthood
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This section discusses the preparation young adults undergo for work and career, exploring the challenges and opportunities they face, formal and informal educational paths, and considerations related to entering the workforce. It includes a case study of Moira, reflecting uncertainties and decisions common among young adults.
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11.6: Key Terms
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11.7: Summary
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11.8: Review Questions
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11.9: Check Your Understanding Questions
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11.10: Personal Application Questions
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11.11: Essay Questions
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